Vermont

Sub-national unit

Enter only for sports-wagering/DFS via a future DLL competitive tender; iCasino/poker are not viable products in Vermont today.

7 open · 2 restricted · 7 closed · 2 uncertain · 2 not yet assessed → 20 classes
Regulator: Vermont Department of Liquor and Lottery (DLL) · Collected 25 Oct 2026 · Published 26 Oct 2026 · Changed 21 Sep 2026 PDF Sign in for PDF Compare

Can we offer our product?

Every product class, in fixed taxonomy order. The band is what you can do; where the recorded legal status says something the band does not, it is shown beside the product.

Player products

  • CasinoProhibited · Models agree
    Closed
  • PokerProhibited · Models agree
    Closed
  • BingoProhibited · Models agree
    Closed
  • LotteryState monopoly
    Closed
  • Sports bettingModels agree
    Restricted
  • Other event bettingProhibited · Models agree
    Closed
  • Horse and greyhound racing bettingProhibited · Contested
    Closed
  • Esports bettingModels agree
    Restricted
  • Exchange betting
    Not yet assessed
  • Pool betting
    Not yet assessed
  • Virtual event bettingProhibited · Models agree
    Closed
  • Fantasy sportsModels agree
    Open
  • Skill games
    Open
  • Prediction marketsGrey zone · Models agree
    Uncertain
  • SweepstakesOutside the regulatory perimeter · Models agree
    Open
  • Free playOutside the regulatory perimeter · Models agree
    Open

Supply roles

  • Software / B2BModels agree
    Open
  • Affiliate marketingModels agree
    Open
  • Payments for gamblingModels agree
    Open

Settlement rail

  • Crypto gamblingNot yet regulated
    Uncertain

Class-level certainty is graded for 15 of 20 classes.

Board briefing

Vermont: narrow, mobile-only market open for sports wagering/DFS; iCasino and poker remain closed with no near-term reform signal.

What has changed

  • Since the January 2024 launch, handle has grown from single digits to over $21M/month by March 2026, with three operators (DraftKings, FanDuel, Fanatics) paying 31-33% negotiated revenue-share rates against a 20% statutory floor.

What to do now

  • Entrants should monitor for any new DLL RFP round (3 of 6 licence slots remain unused) and design payment stacks around the credit-card funding ban; iCasino/poker entry is not viable under current law.

What to watch

  • Legislative movement on a prediction-market restriction bill, and any DLL rulemaking affecting sweepstakes-casino operators.

11 answers, each dated and graded

The weather grades favourability for an operator, not legality: legality is the product table above. The left rule is our confidence: solid confirmed, dashed probable, dotted uncertain.

01 · What kind of market is this?

Overview

Mixed

Vermont operates a narrow, mobile-only regulated gambling market. Sports wagering (via three operators: DraftKings, FanDuel, Fanatics) and daily fantasy sports are affirmatively legal under Act 63 (2023), administered by the Department of Liquor and Lottery. Online/retail casino and poker remain pro…

Full analysis · 73 words

Vermont operates a narrow, mobile-only regulated gambling market. Sports wagering (via three operators: DraftKings, FanDuel, Fanatics) and daily fantasy sports are affirmatively legal under Act 63 (2023), administered by the Department of Liquor and Lottery. Online/retail casino and poker remain prohibited; the state has no commercial or tribal casinos and no operating racetracks. A state lottery monopoly and charitable/nonprofit gaming exist alongside sports wagering. Sweepstakes-model social casinos operate in a legally ambiguous space.

  • Small population base caps addressable market
  • No iCasino/poker vertical and no near-term legislative appetite to add one
  • Credit-card funding ban and strict college-prop restrictions narrow product design
  • Only 2 licence slots remain of the statutory maximum six, but no operators have applied since 2023
ConfirmedAI-generatedRead full analysis & tables →
02 · Can we get a licence?

Licensing and regulation

Mixed

The Vermont Board of Liquor and Lottery adopted amended Enhanced Sports Wagering Procedures on May 13, 2026, effective October 1, 2026, covering technology, data security, house rules, and integrity monitoring. This is the second amendment cycle to the Enhanced Procedures since their original adopti…

Full analysis · 145 words

The Vermont Board of Liquor and Lottery adopted amended Enhanced Sports Wagering Procedures on May 13, 2026, effective October 1, 2026, covering technology, data security, house rules, and integrity monitoring. This is the second amendment cycle to the Enhanced Procedures since their original adoption on July 19, 2023. The instrument is a regulator circular rather than a statute -- fragile in durability -- issued under the framework of the underlying statutory basis, Act 72 (H.127) of 2023, which remains unchanged this cycle and continues to cap licensure at six operators against three currently licensed. The amendment's specific clause language was not independently retrieved this cycle; the amendment's existence and effective date rest on secondary trade coverage of the Board's own procedures repository listing rather than direct confirmation of the amended text itself, a gap operators should weigh when planning for the October 2026 effective date.

ConfirmedAI-generatedRead full analysis & tables →
03 · How hard is entry, really?

Market entry in practice

Mixed

New entrants must win a DLL competitive-bid process (last run 2023); no rolling-application pathway currently exists. Two of six statutory licence slots remain unfilled with no active RFP as of 2026.

04 · What do the licences cost?

Licence fees

Mixed

DLL charges an initial operator fee of $550,000 per licensee, renegotiable but not assessable more than once per three-year period; no separate application fee schedule beyond this was identified.

ConfirmedAI-generatedRead full analysis & tables →
05 · What is the tax take?

Tax

Mixed

Vermont uses a negotiated, non-fixed revenue-share model rather than a flat statutory tax rate; the statutory floor is 20% of adjusted gross revenue, with actual negotiated rates of 31-33% across the three current operators.

ConfirmedAI-generatedRead full analysis & tables →
06 · Can we move player money?

Payments and banking

Mixed

Credit cards are statutorily banned for funding sports-wagering accounts; other funding methods (debit, ACH, PayPal-type e-wallets) are permitted through licensed operator platforms.

ConfirmedAI-generatedRead full analysis & tables →
07 · Can we advertise?

Marketing

Mixed

Advertising is permitted for the three licensed sportsbook operators but is contractually restricted by DLL, including limits on ads targeting minors and spend caps; wagering on political events is banned outright.

ConfirmedAI-generatedRead full analysis & tables →
08 · What must the platform meet?

Technical compliance

Favourable

The amended Enhanced Sports Wagering Procedures, effective October 1, 2026, introduce updated technology and data-security requirements for Vermont licensees, building on the original Enhanced Procedures adopted July 19, 2023. The Vermont Department of Liquor and Lottery's own procedures repository …

Full analysis · 135 words

The amended Enhanced Sports Wagering Procedures, effective October 1, 2026, introduce updated technology and data-security requirements for Vermont licensees, building on the original Enhanced Procedures adopted July 19, 2023. The Vermont Department of Liquor and Lottery's own procedures repository confirms the Department maintains and periodically amends these Enhanced Procedures, though the specific May 13, 2026 amendment text was not independently retrieved this cycle and was instead sourced via secondary trade coverage describing the changes as touching technology, data security, each operator's house rules, and game integrity. As a regulator circular rather than statute, this instrument carries fragile durability: it can be revised again by the Board without legislative involvement, and operators should monitor the Department's procedures repository directly ahead of the October 2026 effective date rather than relying solely on secondary characterisations of its content.

ConfirmedAI-generatedRead full analysis & tables →
10 · How hard does the regulator enforce?

Enforcement

Favourable

Vermont's Department of Liquor and Lottery executed a court-authorized search warrant at an Essex Junction residence on May 19, 2026, seizing poker tables, gambling materials, and alcoholic beverages after neighbors complained of unlawful high-stakes poker games and unlicensed alcohol sales. This Co…

Full analysis · 146 words

Vermont's Department of Liquor and Lottery executed a court-authorized search warrant at an Essex Junction residence on May 19, 2026, seizing poker tables, gambling materials, and alcoholic beverages after neighbors complained of unlawful high-stakes poker games and unlicensed alcohol sales. This Confirmed action, corroborated by WCAX news reporting alongside the department's own account, reaffirms Vermont's durable statutory position that poker games involving an exchange of money are illegal regardless of the venue in which they are played. Commissioner Wendy Knight publicly stated that the agency does not proactively pursue private poker games, but acted here because it had received multiple complaints, a characterization treated as Probable rather than Confirmed. The instrument used, a court-authorized search warrant, reflects a durable judicial mechanism rather than discretionary administrative guidance, underscoring that Vermont's enforcement apparatus can draw on formal legal process against unlicensed gambling once a complaint threshold is met.

ProbableAI-generated4 enforcement eventsRead full analysis & tables →
11 · What is coming?

Outlook

Mixed

No active online-casino or poker bill is progressing; legislative appetite for expansion beyond sports wagering and DFS remains low. Prediction-market restriction legislation has been discussed but not enacted.

Evidential record & source register 0 enforcement · 5 red flags · 0 sources · Expand full record

What gets operators fined

5 red flags (1 high, 3 medium, 1 low) and 0 controls that address them.

  • high
    Sweepstakes-casino model operates in an undefined legal gray zone
    No statutory clarity increases risk of future enforcement or legislative closure of the workaround
    Sources
  • medium
    Credit card funding statutorily banned
    Operators must architect payment stacks to exclude credit rails or face sanctions
    Sources
  • medium
    College player prop bets banned
    Product/market catalog must be actively filtered per DLL rule to avoid conditions/sanctions
    Sources
  • medium
    Prediction market restriction bill under discussion
    Could reshape adjacent product category (Kalshi/PrizePicks-style contracts) with limited notice
    Sources
  • low
    Only 3 of 6 statutory licence slots filled since 2023 with no active RFP
    Signals limited near-term entry opportunity for new operators despite statutory headroom
    Sources

What we looked for and could not find

Confirmed absence is a finding of its own. These are the questions we searched and could not answer from a citable source, with the searches we ran. Never behind the paywall.

Aml cft regime. no Vermont-specific AML/CFT statute or reporting threshold for licensed sports-wagering operators was located (federal BSA/FinCEN obligations likely apply but no state-level instrument identified).
  • searched: Vermont sports betting AML reporting requirements
  • searched: Vermont Department of Liquor and Lottery AML rules
  • searched: Vermont gaming anti-money laundering statute
  • checked: liquorandlottery.vermont.gov
Competitive landscape. no published estimate of unlicensed/offshore market share for Vermont bettors was found.
  • searched: Vermont offshore sportsbook market share estimate
  • searched: Vermont illegal gambling market size
  • searched: Vermont unlicensed betting operators estimate
  • checked: legalsportsreport.com
Entry pathways/software b2b. no distinct B2B/supplier licensing statute was located separate from the three-operator competitive-bid model; 'Supplier' is a defined term in DLL procedures but licensing pathway is unclear.
  • searched: Vermont sports betting supplier licence requirement
  • searched: Vermont B2B gaming software licence
  • searched: Vermont DLL supplier registration sports wagering
  • checked: liquorandlottery.vermont.gov
Crypto gambling and affiliate marketing activity classes. no statutory or regulatory treatment specific to Vermont was found.
  • searched: Vermont crypto gambling regulation
  • searched: Vermont gambling affiliate marketing rules
  • searched: Vermont sweepstakes casino cryptocurrency legality
  • checked: gambling.com

Source register

Every source on a four-step tier scale. A claim is never shown at a stronger tier than the source it cites.